A641.4.3.RB – Tipping Points of Emotional Intelligence
What does
“tipping points,” mean and where does it come from in the context of emotional
intelligence. Tipping points are linked to emotional intelligence competencies,
as defined by Richard Boyatzis et. al. (1999). They explain how several
“competencies” are clustered into groups, which conveniently align with the
components of emotional intelligence. At the same time, they graphically
show how the competencies work together to form a “best fit” scenario to help
predict or define the best level of performance, though the combinations may
change (Boyatzis et. al., 1999). Understanding how competencies cluster and how
they can align or create misalignment is useful in finding the best fit for an
individual leader or team.
Consequently,
there are multiple theories that seek to understand and examine how the
dynamics of emotional intelligence work within an organization. Two other
models that are used are the model of emotional quotient developed or The Bar-on
Model of Emotional Intelligence by Reuven Bar-on in the mid-1990s and
another that looks at how second order thoughts are relevant for “perceiving
and regulating emotion,” using meta-cognitive processes (Fernandez-Berrocal
& Extremera, 2006). Another way to describe the second model is
emotional abilities. How a leader uses a set of skills that “contribute to
the evaluation and expression of emotion,” which leads to “effective emotional
regulation and motivation” setting up success in life (Vaida & Opre, 2014).
Within
most studies seen to this point, those who possess a higher level of emotional
intelligence tend to have “more adaptive and positive outcomes in their job”
(Fernandez-Berrocal & Extremera, 2006). At the same time, when thinking
about EQ competencies, studies show that clusters related to self-regulation
tend to delivery greater levels of performance (Boyatzis et. al., 1999). However,
when appropriately combing the different competencies across the different
clusters, that is when the “best fit” can be achieved. Leaders need to also
understand that sometimes, while competencies may work together to deliver
better results, they can work against each other, leading to lower performance
(Boyatzis et. al., 1999).
In
different occasions, I have struggled to delegate duties to others while
working. As a leader, it is important to learn to trust your team and their
skills to deliver the appropriate expected results. However, my leadership
skills have been tested and I have reached tipping points. A good situation
happened last year working as the senior medical assistant, my role is pretty
much being a leader for my team. As I expressed in my previous reflection
blogs, my job has high turn-over levels, and most of the times we are short in
staff or handling an enormous amount of patients and work with one or two
senior medical assistants and new hires. Having new assistants can be a good
thing, and it can also be very stressful and demanding. While training two new
ladies and having nobody else to help me, I felt as if I needed to take over
most of the duties. I gave the new hires little to do, or whatever I thought
they could handle. As time went by, I never gained the trust to delegate more
work to them, and I found myself stressing over doing way too much work. I was
working over time, leaving my job late, and in top of that, I was also
completing my Leadership degree online. I was exhausted and my performance was
been comprised at work and at school.
At that
point, I reached my tipping point. One night, I got home like around nine and
had worked over twelve hours; I ate; brush my teeth, and got in bed. Though
lying in my bed, I started to evaluate what was going on with myself. Soon, I
came to the realization that I was doing everything wrong. I was not being a
good leader because I was not teaching or training the new hires more
information. They were unable to help me because I was not letting them. It was
easier to get the job done myself, than having to fixed later if they were to
make a mistake. At least, that was my mentality then. Immediately, I got up and
started to list all my duties, and distributed them evenly between the new
girls and myself. The very next morning, I met with both of them and told them
how the new duties were going to be delegated to each of them and that they
were responsible for keeping up with their new duties.
Obviously,
the next few weeks, we spent a significant amount of training. After about
three weeks, the new medical assistants were more than capable of completing
their work. Although, it was not easy to fully trust their work, I was able to
relieve myself from so many frustrations and over workload. I have to say, I
still struggle delegating the work, but I have come to terms and understand the
importance of doing so. Negating others the opportunity to be trusted at work
can shortly kill any organization’s morale. Building a good team is about
challenge, trust, and honesty. If I could have a redo, I would have done it
sooner and avoided so many headaches. In the end, the new hires were happy to
be challenged and given new responsibilities. So, it was not difficult to
implement the new duties distribution.
References
Boyatzis, R., Goleman, D., & Rhee, K. (1999). Clustering
Competence In Emotional Intelligence: Insights From The Emotion Competence
Inventory. Retrieved from Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence
in Organizations: http://www.eiconsortium.org/pdf/eci_acticle.pdf
Fernandez-Berrocal, P., & Extremera, N. (2006).
Special Issue on Emotional Intelligence: An Overview. Psicothema, Vol 18,
Supt., 1-6.
Vaida, S., & Opre, A. (2014). Emotional Intelligence
Versus Emotional Competence. Journal of Psychological and Educational
Research, 26-33.
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