Sunday, January 25, 2015

A511.2.3.RB_DellElceCamila

A511.2.3.RB – Supportive Behavior

            Effective leadership behavior comes in all shapes and colors and one-size does not fit all. As I was able to learn from this module, leaders can modify their skills by changing their behavior and making use of better methods for their followers or subordinates. The importance of learning effective leadership is focused on understanding the why and the how to make it happen. In other words, this module reviews the “research on the types of leadership behavior most likely to influence subordinate satisfaction and performance” (Yukl, 2013, p. 50). Consequently, leaders that follow supportive behaviors can reach pleasant results at all levels of organizations, no matter what the job may be.

            Moreover, Yukl (2013) discusses what supportive behavior means and provides helpful guidelines on how to approach such behavior. “Supportive leadership (or ‘supporting’) includes a wide variety of behaviors that show consideration, acceptance, and concern for the needs and feeling of other people. Supportive leadership helps to build and maintain effective interpersonal relationships” (Yukl, 2013, p. 65). There is so much to learn from this type of behavior and I am aware that many leaders do not make use of it in their work environment. Anyone who follows the approach of supportive behavior has a higher rate to successfully create a sense of community with his or her employees. Additionally, a supportive leader has the opportunity to inspire and increase their follower’s productivity and self-confidence. 

            Assuming that these leadership behaviors are appropriate at all level of organizations, I can surely make use these behaviors at work with others and subordinates. According to Gary Yukl (2013, p. 66) and the guidelines for been a supportive leader there are four ways to do so: (1) Show acceptance and positive regards; (2) Provide sympathy and support when the person is anxious or upset; (3) Bolster the person’s self-esteem and confidence; and (4) Be willing to help with personal problems. While some behaviors are already implied at my work, some could be very useful to achieve better results. On a regular basis, I like to consider myself a person that has manners and in response, I do my best to be considerate of others. Consequently, I find myself talking to my subordinates and listening to their daily issues, or sometimes they are just looking for advice and since I am a bit older, they seem to be confortable with me. At the same time, I deal with a big team at work and remembering every single detail of what they tell me is not always easy. Therefore, I think I could make better use of this trait by trying to “if necessary, keep a notebook with this type of information about each subordinate” (Yukl, 2013, p.66).

            Additionally, when it comes to providing support in regards to having an upset or anxious subordinate, I always set time aside to ask if that person is doing alright. Especially when I see that person’s personality down. I find very essential to care for your coworkers because if they feel we, the organization, have their back then they will comply with an excellent quality of work in return. When showing your support, as a leader you are building trust, which is a strong bond that not many organizations have. The same goes with helping employees with their personal problem. A good example I can find is when one of my team members came to work and I saw how frustrated he was. He was unusually quiet and his mind was not at work that day. I stopped for a moment and asked him if everything was all right with him. To my surprise, he told me, he was having a risky surgery in his back due to a cyst the doctors found close to his spine. The risks of having that surgery were big, not to mention the possibility of finding if the cyst was benign or not. To make matters worse, his family is in New York and he was going to have the procedure alone. I felt responsible for this kid and I offered myself to take him to the procedure if he needed moral support. He was very thankful and advised me that one of his roommates was going to help him out. When he came back to work after his surgery, thankfully everything went well, but I made sure he was not overworking until he fully recovered from surgery. As a result, this behavior has provided the company positive results because he feels he matters, as he does, and he works hard to show that he is appreciative of it.

            Furthermore, “it appears that, in order to encourage managerial subordinates to devote extra effort to their work, superiors of middle managers should focus more on how to help their subordinates generate feelings of meaningfulness, competence, self-determination, and impact when exercising participative leadership” (Huang, Iun, Liu, & Gong, 2010, p. 138). Showing appreciation for your employees is a key factor on how a company will develop. The less satisfied employees a company has, the more turnovers there will be, the morale of the company will be low, and employees will not show proactive productivity. Boosting a person’s self-esteem and confidence can work wonders and bring closeness to their company. It is imperative to create an environment where leaders show that mistakes can happen to anyone and where nobody is judge immediately. Leaders need to step up to their duties and make their followers feel at home while at work. Providing second opportunities to people that deserve it, is part of being a good supportive leader. “It is important to indicate a sincere desire to help someone learn from mistakes and overcome performance problems” (Yukl, 2013, p. 67).

            In conclusion, the results obtained from applying supportive leadership behaviors to my work are substantial since I have moved a step forward as a leader. There will always be new behaviors to learn and adapt to new employees but this four guidelines will set a good start with anybody. As professor Francesca Gino (2010) suggested in her interview, keeping your inner leader authentic plays a big role when it comes to showing what type of leader you are.

References

Gino, F. (2010), Can introverts lead? Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from

Huang, X., Iun, J., Liu, A. and Gong, Y. (2010). Does participative leadership enhance work performance by inducing empowerment or trust? The differential effects on managerial and non-managerial subordinates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31, 122–143. doi: 10.1002/job.636

Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in organizations. (8th ed.) Dorling Kindersley / Pearson 
           Education, Inc. 


Sunday, January 18, 2015

A511.1.3.RB_DellElceCamila

A511.1.3.RB – Leadership vs. Management

            Many men and women have been of great inspirations to individuals like myself, some more than others. The question is what makes a human being so inspirable to the point of naming that person a leader? Under my umbrella, a leader cannot be just anyone who does one thing right, in the contrary, my type of leader is one that inspires me to do the same and better. For that reason, when I think of a leader that has provoked such feelings of going against the odds, I think of Nelson Mandela. He recently passed on December 5th, 2013 and his death was noticed by the entire world. Mandela was a man with distinctive goals for humanity and peace around the world. He was able to inspire me as an individual and also as to the causes he was focused on.

            Mahatma Gandhi, another big time peacemaker, inspired Nelson Mandela. What interested me the most from Mr. Mandela was his power to overcome challenges and the way he led the country of South Africa to democracy. He believed in principles of forgiveness and a world of freedom. He was able to convince a community of black and white people to look beyond their skin color and learn to share a future to come. Moreover, Mandela’s personality captivated everyone’s attention, because everything he did was with a smile on his face. As he is described by the journal, “Mandela was charismatic by his strength of character, standing up for what he believed was right and fair, against authoritarian White rule of South Africa, and by the power of his humility and modesty” (Jahanbegloo, 2013, p. 66). In addition, he was incarcerated for twenty-seven years and when he got out all he had to say is. “As I walked out the door towards my freedom I knew that if I did not leave all the anger, hatred and bitterness behind I would still be in prison” (Jahanbegloo, 2013, p. 68). In addition, he followed his own ideals by example. He truly believed in forgiveness and in order to live the freedom he so wanted; he decided to move on despite all he had gone through in those lost years behind bars. He did it all in the name of the world and his believes. Therefore, his leadership skills and perseverant personality match what I pursue and aspire to become as a leader.

            Nevertheless, Nelson Mandela brings me back to what Simon Sinek had to say in the TEDx talk about the “why” of leadership. I take it as if Mandela was the example of an apple product in comparison to the rest of the competitor brands. Sinek explained how important is the way a message is delivered and why some leaders are more successful than others. On the TEDx talk, he mentioned the “Golden Circle,” where he describes three very important components of it, the what, the how, and the why. He also stated the order in which the golden circle was directed to the public, in this case maybe your followers, made a huge difference. The why of a leader talks about the purpose or believe and the why does an organization exist. Why in order words, drives behavior from the limbic brain making it feel good about it. As leaders, if we start by informing our followers with the why of our ideals, then there is no doubt people will seek to stick with this kind of leadership, the one of a kind. Consequently, out of hundreds of people in the world, we all have pretty much the same opportunities to be successful but very few have the gift to go beyond that, and that is what Nelson Mandela was and represented. He pursued the why of violence, why not freedom, and ambitioned a world with peace, and people followed his ideas because they saw the good of it for themselves more so than for Mr. Mandela. 

            In one of Simon Sinek’s examples he talks about how a Captain saved a soldier who was shut in the neck and then gave him a kiss before going back to rescue more soldiers. He goes on explaining, “You know, in the military, they give medals to people who are willing to sacrifice themselves so that others may gain. In business, we give bonuses to people who are willing to sacrifice others so that we may gain. We have it backwards. Right? So I asked myself, where do people like this come from?” (Sinek, 2014). With this in mind, I feel as Nelson Mandela sacrificed himself for the better of the world.

Figure 1




References

Jahanbegloo, R. (2013), Mandela Belongs to the World. New Perspectives Quarterly, 30: 66–68. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ezproxy.libproxy.db.erau.edu/store/10.1111/npqu.11392/asset/npqu.11392.pdf?v=1&t=i5341uso&s=11446b91925c18ea5400031bc57b9e61e332ef9f


Sinek, S. (2013). Transcript of "Why good leaders make you feel safe." TED Conferences, LLC. Retrieved January 19, 2015, from https://www.ted.com/talks/simon_sinek_why_good_leaders_make_you_feel_safe/transcript?language=en#t-142070